Egypt, a country linking northeast Africa with the Middle East, dates back to the time of the pharaohs. Millennia-old monuments sit along the fertile Nile River Valley, including Giza's colossal Pyramids and Great Sphinx as well as Luxor’s hieroglyph-lined Karnak Temple and Valley of the Kings tombs.
Contemporary Egypt thrives alongside its ancient heritage, providing visitors with a complex tapestry of experiences. Cairo, the sprawling capital, is known for its vibrancy and juxtaposition of old and new; it features bustling markets, modern cafes, and vibrant cultural life that sits in the shadows of historical landmarks.
Egypt's culture is a unique blend of modernity and enduring traditions from the heart of its once expansive empire. Egyptian food is as diverse as its history, characterized by flavors that have been refined over thousands of years. Dishes like koshari, ful medames, and molokhia are staples, offering a taste of the country’s rich culinary heritage.
Egypt’s climate is predominantly hot and dry, with summers that bring intense heat, especially in the southern parts of the country and the desert areas. Winters, however, are milder and more pleasant, making the period from October to April the ideal time for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
The coastal regions, particularly along the Red Sea, offer a more temperate climate year-round, with the sea breezes providing a welcome respite from the heat. This makes destinations like Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh popular for beach holidays even outside the cooler months.
Travellers should be aware of the khamsin wind that can occur between March and May. This hot, dry wind carries sand and dust across the country, which can lead to reduced visibility and sometimes disrupt travel plans.
Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP)
Time Difference: GMT +2 hours
Estimated flight time: Approximately 4.5-5 hours to Cairo
Visa: Most visitors require a visa, which can be obtained on arrival or online before travel.
Spoken Language: Arabic is the official language; English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
Tipping Culture: Known as 'baksheesh', tipping is customary and often expected for services.
