Belgium may be compact, but it packs a variety of experiences. The country is divided into three regions: Flanders in the north, where Dutch is the main language; Wallonia in the south, primarily French-speaking; and the Brussels-Capital Region, which is officially bilingual but predominantly French-speaking.
The nation's rich history is evident in its well-preserved medieval cities. Ghent and Bruges look much as they did centuries ago, with their cobbled streets and canals lined with old merchant houses now turned into quaint cafes and shops.
Belgium is also a cultural powerhouse with a vibrant arts scene. The country has produced several famous artists, including the surrealist painter René Magritte and the baroque painter Peter Paul Rubens. Numerous museums and galleries across the country showcase the work of these and other Belgian artists, alongside a packed calendar of music and film festivals that highlight the contemporary cultural vibrancy of Belgium.
Belgium's climate is classified as maritime temperate, with significant rainfall in all seasons. Thanks to the Atlantic influence, temperatures are moderate throughout the year. Summers are relatively cool and winters mild.
Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, but autumn tends to be the wettest season. Visitors should always carry an umbrella or raincoat, especially if visiting during this time. Winter can bring frost and occasional snow, which adds a picturesque quality to the historic cities but can disrupt travel, especially on the roads.
Given its northern European location, daylight varies significantly between seasons. Long summer days allow for extended sightseeing and outdoor activities, while short winter days are perfect for enjoying the cosy cafes and bars.
Currency: Euro(EUR)
Time Difference: GMT +1 hour (GMT +2 hours during Daylight Saving Time)
Estimated flight time: Approximately 1 hour
Visa: Belgium is part of the Schengen Area. No visa required for EU citizens; others may require a Schengen visa.
Spoken Language: Dutch, French, and German are the official languages. English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
Tipping Culture: Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. Service is often included in the bill, but it is customary to round up or leave a small extra (5-10%) for good service.
